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Evaluation of linkage of breast cancer to the putative BRCA3 locus on chromosome 13q21 in 128 multiple case families from the Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium

Identifieur interne : 00B345 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00B344; suivant : 00B346

Evaluation of linkage of breast cancer to the putative BRCA3 locus on chromosome 13q21 in 128 multiple case families from the Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium

Auteurs : Deborah Thompson [Royaume-Uni] ; Csilla I. Szabo [France] ; Jon Mangion [Royaume-Uni] ; Rogier A. Oldenburg [Pays-Bas] ; Fabrice Odefrey [France] ; Sheila Seal [Royaume-Uni] ; Rita Barfoot [Royaume-Uni] ; Karin Kroeze-Jansema [Pays-Bas] ; Dawn Teare [Royaume-Uni] ; Nazneen Rahman [Royaume-Uni] ; Hélène Renard [France] ; Graham Mann [Australie] ; John L. Hopper [Australie] ; Saundra S. Buys [États-Unis] ; Irene L. Andrulis [Canada] ; Ruby Senie [États-Unis] ; Mary B. Daly [États-Unis] ; Dee West [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Elaine A. Ostrander [États-Unis] ; Ken Offit [États-Unis] ; Tamar Peretz [Israël] ; Ana Osorio [Espagne] ; J. Benitez [Espagne] ; Katherine L. Nathanson [États-Unis] ; Olga M. Sinilnikova [France] ; Edith Olàh [Hongrie] ; Yves-Jean Bignon [France] ; Pablo Ruiz [Mexique] ; Michael D. Badzioch [France] ; Hans F. A. Vasen [Pays-Bas] ; Andrew P. Futreal [Royaume-Uni] ; Catherine M. Phelan [Canada] ; Steven A. Narod [Canada] ; Henry T. Lynch [États-Unis] ; Bruce A. J. Ponder [Royaume-Uni] ; Ros A. Eeles [Royaume-Uni] ; Hanne Meijers-Heijboer [Royaume-Uni] ; Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet [France] ; Fergus J. Couch [Royaume-Uni] ; Diana M. Eccles [Pays-Bas] ; D. Gareth Evans ; Jenny Chang-Claude ; Gilbert Lenoir [France] ; Barbara L. Weber [États-Unis] ; Peter Devilee [Pays-Bas] ; Douglas F. Easton [Royaume-Uni] ; David E. Goldgar [France, Australie] ; Michael R. Stratton [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:117390

Abstract

The known susceptibility genes for breast cancer, including BRCA1 and BRCA2, only account for a minority of the familial aggregation of the disease. A recent study of 77 multiple case breast cancer families from Scandinavia found evidence of linkage between the disease and polymorphic markers on chromosome 13q21. We have evaluated the contribution of this candidate “BRCA3” locus to breast cancer susceptibility in 128 high-risk breast cancer families of Western European ancestry with no identified BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. No evidence of linkage was found. The estimated proportion (α) of families linked to a susceptibility locus at D13S1308, the location estimated by Kainu et al. [(2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 9603–9608], was 0 (upper 95% confidence limit 0.13). Adjustment for possible bias due to selection of families on the basis of linkage evidence at BRCA2 did not materially alter this result (α = 0, upper 95% confidence limit 0.18). The proportion of linked families reported by Kainu et al. (0.65) is excluded with a high degree of confidence in our dataset [heterogeneity logarithm of odds (HLOD) at α = 0.65 was −11.0]. We conclude that, if a susceptibility gene does exist at this locus, it can only account for a small proportion of non-BRCA1/2 families with multiple cases of early-onset breast cancer.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.012584499
PubMed: 11792833
PubMed Central: 117390


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Buys, Saundra S" sort="Buys, Saundra S" uniqKey="Buys S" first="Saundra S." last="Buys">Saundra S. Buys</name>
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<name sortKey="Andrulis, Irene L" sort="Andrulis, Irene L" uniqKey="Andrulis I" first="Irene L." last="Andrulis">Irene L. Andrulis</name>
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<name sortKey="Olah, Edith" sort="Olah, Edith" uniqKey="Olah E" first="Edith" last="Olàh">Edith Olàh</name>
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<name sortKey="Bignon, Yves Jean" sort="Bignon, Yves Jean" uniqKey="Bignon Y" first="Yves-Jean" last="Bignon">Yves-Jean Bignon</name>
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<name sortKey="Ruiz, Pablo" sort="Ruiz, Pablo" uniqKey="Ruiz P" first="Pablo" last="Ruiz">Pablo Ruiz</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, 64460, Mexico;</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Badzioch, Michael D" sort="Badzioch, Michael D" uniqKey="Badzioch M" first="Michael D." last="Badzioch">Michael D. Badzioch</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of linkage of breast cancer to the putative BRCA3 locus on chromosome 13q21 in 128 multiple case families from the Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium</title>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Rahman, Nazneen" sort="Rahman, Nazneen" uniqKey="Rahman N" first="Nazneen" last="Rahman">Nazneen Rahman</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Renard, Helene" sort="Renard, Helene" uniqKey="Renard H" first="Hélène" last="Renard">Hélène Renard</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
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</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mann, Graham" sort="Mann, Graham" uniqKey="Mann G" first="Graham" last="Mann">Graham Mann</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at Westmead, Millennium Institute, Westmead NSW 2145, Australia;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at Westmead, Millennium Institute, Westmead NSW 2145</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Westmead NSW 2145</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hopper, John L" sort="Hopper, John L" uniqKey="Hopper J" first="John L." last="Hopper">John L. Hopper</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Centre for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3002, Australia;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Genetic Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3002</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buys, Saundra S" sort="Buys, Saundra S" uniqKey="Buys S" first="Saundra S." last="Buys">Saundra S. Buys</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Department of Hematology–Oncology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Hematology–Oncology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andrulis, Irene L" sort="Andrulis, Irene L" uniqKey="Andrulis I" first="Irene L." last="Andrulis">Irene L. Andrulis</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Fred A Litwin Centre for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1X5;</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Fred A Litwin Centre for Cancer Genetics, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Senie, Ruby" sort="Senie, Ruby" uniqKey="Senie R" first="Ruby" last="Senie">Ruby Senie</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daly, Mary B" sort="Daly, Mary B" uniqKey="Daly M" first="Mary B." last="Daly">Mary B. Daly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19012;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="West, Dee" sort="West, Dee" uniqKey="West D" first="Dee" last="West">Dee West</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Northern California Cancer Center, Union City, CA 94587;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Northern California Cancer Center, Union City</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ostrander, Elaine A" sort="Ostrander, Elaine A" uniqKey="Ostrander E" first="Elaine A." last="Ostrander">Elaine A. Ostrander</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Offit, Ken" sort="Offit, Ken" uniqKey="Offit K" first="Ken" last="Offit">Ken Offit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peretz, Tamar" sort="Peretz, Tamar" uniqKey="Peretz T" first="Tamar" last="Peretz">Tamar Peretz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sharett Institute of Oncology, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem 91120</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osorio, Ana" sort="Osorio, Ana" uniqKey="Osorio A" first="Ana" last="Osorio">Ana Osorio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Departmento de Genetica Humana, Centro Nacional Investigaciones Oncologicas, 28220 Madrid, Spain;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departmento de Genetica Humana, Centro Nacional Investigaciones Oncologicas, 28220 Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benitez, J" sort="Benitez, J" uniqKey="Benitez J" first="J." last="Benitez">J. Benitez</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Departmento de Genetica Humana, Centro Nacional Investigaciones Oncologicas, 28220 Madrid, Spain;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departmento de Genetica Humana, Centro Nacional Investigaciones Oncologicas, 28220 Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nathanson, Katherine L" sort="Nathanson, Katherine L" uniqKey="Nathanson K" first="Katherine L." last="Nathanson">Katherine L. Nathanson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sinilnikova, Olga M" sort="Sinilnikova, Olga M" uniqKey="Sinilnikova O" first="Olga M." last="Sinilnikova">Olga M. Sinilnikova</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>69008 Lyon</wicri:noRegion>
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<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olah, Edith" sort="Olah, Edith" uniqKey="Olah E" first="Edith" last="Olàh">Edith Olàh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Division of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, H-1122, Budapest, Hungary;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, H-1122, Budapest</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bignon, Yves Jean" sort="Bignon, Yves Jean" uniqKey="Bignon Y" first="Yves-Jean" last="Bignon">Yves-Jean Bignon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Unité d'Oncogénétique and Unité INSERM CRI 9502 & EA 2145, Centre Jean-Perrin, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand, France;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unité d'Oncogénétique and Unité INSERM CRI 9502 & EA 2145, Centre Jean-Perrin, 63011 Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Auvergne (région administrative)</region>
<settlement type="city">Clermont-Ferrand</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ruiz, Pablo" sort="Ruiz, Pablo" uniqKey="Ruiz P" first="Pablo" last="Ruiz">Pablo Ruiz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, 64460, Mexico;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, 64460</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>64460</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Badzioch, Michael D" sort="Badzioch, Michael D" uniqKey="Badzioch M" first="Michael D." last="Badzioch">Michael D. Badzioch</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>69008 Lyon</wicri:noRegion>
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<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vasen, Hans F A" sort="Vasen, Hans F A" uniqKey="Vasen H" first="Hans F. A." last="Vasen">Hans F. A. Vasen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Futreal, Andrew P" sort="Futreal, Andrew P" uniqKey="Futreal A" first="Andrew P." last="Futreal">Andrew P. Futreal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Cancer Genome Project, Sanger Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Genome Project, Sanger Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Phelan, Catherine M" sort="Phelan, Catherine M" uniqKey="Phelan C" first="Catherine M." last="Phelan">Catherine M. Phelan</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Centre for Research in Women's Health, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1N9;</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Women's Health, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Narod, Steven A" sort="Narod, Steven A" uniqKey="Narod S" first="Steven A." last="Narod">Steven A. Narod</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Centre for Research in Women's Health, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1N9;</nlm:aff>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Research in Women's Health, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lynch, Henry T" sort="Lynch, Henry T" uniqKey="Lynch H" first="Henry T." last="Lynch">Henry T. Lynch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Department of Preventive Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Nebraska</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ponder, Bruce A J" sort="Ponder, Bruce A J" uniqKey="Ponder B" first="Bruce A. J." last="Ponder">Bruce A. J. Ponder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Cancer Research Campaign Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge CB2 2XZ, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Research Campaign Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Cambridge CB2 2XZ</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eeles, Ros A" sort="Eeles, Ros A" uniqKey="Eeles R" first="Ros A." last="Eeles">Ros A. Eeles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey SM2 5NG</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Cancer Genetics and Clinical Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Genetics and Clinical Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Trust, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey SM2 5PT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meijers Heijboer, Hanne" sort="Meijers Heijboer, Hanne" uniqKey="Meijers Heijboer H" first="Hanne" last="Meijers-Heijboer">Hanne Meijers-Heijboer</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stoppa Lyonnet, Dominique" sort="Stoppa Lyonnet, Dominique" uniqKey="Stoppa Lyonnet D" first="Dominique" last="Stoppa-Lyonnet">Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>69008 Lyon</wicri:noRegion>
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<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>69008 Lyon</wicri:noRegion>
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<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Couch, Fergus J" sort="Couch, Fergus J" uniqKey="Couch F" first="Fergus J." last="Couch">Fergus J. Couch</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eccles, Diana M" sort="Eccles, Diana M" uniqKey="Eccles D" first="Diana M." last="Eccles">Diana M. Eccles</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Weber, Barbara L" sort="Weber, Barbara L" uniqKey="Weber B" first="Barbara L." last="Weber">Barbara L. Weber</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;</nlm:aff>
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<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia</wicri:cityArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics and Department of Pathology, Leiden University, NL-2333 AA, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Easton, Douglas F" sort="Easton, Douglas F" uniqKey="Easton D" first="Douglas F." last="Easton">Douglas F. Easton</name>
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<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CRC Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratories, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 4RN</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goldgar, David E" sort="Goldgar, David E" uniqKey="Goldgar D" first="David E." last="Goldgar">David E. Goldgar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon, France;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Genetic Epidemiology, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69008 Lyon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>69008 Lyon</wicri:noRegion>
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<settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at Westmead, Millennium Institute, Westmead NSW 2145, Australia;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at Westmead, Millennium Institute, Westmead NSW 2145</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Westmead NSW 2145</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at Westmead, Millennium Institute, Westmead NSW 2145, Australia;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Westmead Institute for Cancer Research, University of Sydney at Westmead, Millennium Institute, Westmead NSW 2145</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Westmead NSW 2145</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stratton, Michael R" sort="Stratton, Michael R" uniqKey="Stratton M" first="Michael R." last="Stratton">Michael R. Stratton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Surrey SM2 5NG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="N0x9fa5f30.0x9b8b338">Cancer Genome Project, Sanger Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, United Kingdom;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Genome Project, Sanger Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cambridge CB10 1SA</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2002">2002</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The known susceptibility genes for breast cancer, including BRCA1 and BRCA2, only account for a minority of the familial aggregation of the disease. A recent study of 77 multiple case breast cancer families from Scandinavia found evidence of linkage between the disease and polymorphic markers on chromosome 13q21. We have evaluated the contribution of this candidate “BRCA3” locus to breast cancer susceptibility in 128 high-risk breast cancer families of Western European ancestry with no identified BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. No evidence of linkage was found. The estimated proportion (α) of families linked to a susceptibility locus at D13S1308, the location estimated by Kainu
<italic>et al.</italic>
[(2000)
<italic>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA</italic>
97, 9603–9608], was 0 (upper 95% confidence limit 0.13). Adjustment for possible bias due to selection of families on the basis of linkage evidence at BRCA2 did not materially alter this result (α = 0, upper 95% confidence limit 0.18). The proportion of linked families reported by Kainu
<italic>et al.</italic>
(0.65) is excluded with a high degree of confidence in our dataset [heterogeneity logarithm of odds (HLOD) at α = 0.65 was −11.0]. We conclude that, if a susceptibility gene does exist at this locus, it can only account for a small proportion of non-BRCA1/2 families with multiple cases of early-onset breast cancer.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Hongrie</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Angleterre de l'Est</li>
<li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Hongrie centrale</li>
<li>Nebraska</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Utah</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Budapest</li>
<li>Cambridge</li>
<li>Clermont-Ferrand</li>
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<li>Lyon</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
</settlement>
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<li>Université de Cambridge</li>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
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<name sortKey="Teare, Dawn" sort="Teare, Dawn" uniqKey="Teare D" first="Dawn" last="Teare">Dawn Teare</name>
<name sortKey="West, Dee" sort="West, Dee" uniqKey="West D" first="Dee" last="West">Dee West</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
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<name sortKey="Bignon, Yves Jean" sort="Bignon, Yves Jean" uniqKey="Bignon Y" first="Yves-Jean" last="Bignon">Yves-Jean Bignon</name>
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